THE BUZZ ABOUT ADP-RIBOSYLATION TOXINS FROM PAENIBACILLUS LARVAE, THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AMERICAN FOULBROOD IN HONEY BEES

The Buzz about ADP-Ribosylation Toxins from Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood in Honey Bees

The Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium Paenibacillus larvae is the etiological agent of American Foulbrood, a highly contagious and often fatal honey bee brood disease.The species P.larvae comprises five so-called ERIC-genotypes which differ Sculptures in virulence and pathogenesis strategies.In the past two decades, the identification and char

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Co-Gelation of Pumpkin-Seed Protein with Egg-White Protein

The aim of this study Egg Cup was to investigate the gelation process of binary mixes of pumpkin-seed and egg-white proteins.The substitution of pumpkin-seed proteins with egg-white proteins improved the rheological properties of the obtained gels, i.e., a higher storage modulus, lower tangent delta, and larger ultrasound viscosity and hardness.Gel

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